Exploration & Claim Staking
Exploration and claim staking are key steps for corporations and mining companies seeking new mineral deposits and resources. These activities are part of the early-phase exploration that helps identify promising sites for further investigation.
- CLAIM STAKING SERVICES
Claim staking is the process of legally securing a piece of land for mineral exploration and potential mining. This involves marking out specific boundaries of the land and filing the necessary paperwork with governmental agencies to obtain the rights to explore and, if viable, to mine the land.
- TYPES OF CLAIMS
The two primary types of claims are placer claims (minerals found in creek beds, gravels and on bedrock) and lode claims (for hard rock deposits). The staking requirements vary based on the type and location of the claim, with each jurisdiction having specific laws and regulations governing claim staking.
- REGULATIONS & REQUIREMENTS
Claim staking is highly regulated, requiring strict adherence to boundary markers and filing requirements. Markers (often posts or flags) are placed at specific intervals along the boundary, and documentation is submitted to state or federal authorities to legally secure the claim.


- LANDMAN SERVICES
Landmen are specialists who ensure that claim staking and mineral rights acquisitions comply with legal requirements. They conduct due diligence on land titles, negotiate with landowners, and handle permit applications. Landmen are instrumental in managing the complexities of land ownership, mineral rights, and compliance with local and federal laws, making sure that corporations avoid costly legal complications.
- MINERAL RIGHTS & TITLE RESEARCH
Landmen investigate historical records to determine ownership and rights, providing critical information to secure mineral rights legally and avoid disputes.
- NEGOTATION & CONTRACT MANAGEMENT
Landmen often negotiate agreements with landowners or other stakeholders, ensuring companies gain necessary permissions for land access and exploration.
- SOIL SAMPLING
Soil sampling is the process of collecting soil from various locations on a potential site to assess the presence of valuable minerals. It’s one of the first steps in exploration after claim staking, providing data about the site’s potential without extensive excavation.
- SAMPLE COLLECTION & ANALYSIS
Soil samples are collected systematically across the site using tools like augers or hand drills, ensuring an even grid pattern to get a representative assessment. Samples are then analyzed in labs to measure concentrations of minerals like gold, copper, or rare earth elements.
- GEOCHEMICAL MAPPING
Soil sampling is also used to create geochemical maps that reveal variations in mineral concentrations across the site. This can help pinpoint “hot spots” for further investigation, allowing companies to focus resources on areas with higher mineral potential.
- ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
Soil sampling is minimally invasive and often one of the least disruptive exploration methods. It provides valuable data for decision-making while minimizing the environmental impact at the exploration stage.

Have questions about getting your mining operation up and running?
We’re here to help. Our experienced advisors will work with you to assess your specific needs, guide your planning, and support you every step of the way to a successful launch.